See cișmea on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"چَشمه",
"چشمه#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:چَشمه",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"çeşme\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"چَشمه\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cișmea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cișmea\">\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish چَشمه (çeşme).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:چَشمه",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian čšmk'\nClassical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma)bor.\nOttoman Turkish چَشمه (çeşme)bor.\nRomanian cișmea\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish چَشمه (çeşme), borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چَشمه (çeşme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cișmele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cișmele"
},
"expansion": "cișmea f (plural cișmele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cișmeelor",
"gpi": "cișmee",
"gsd": "cișmeei",
"gsi": "cișmee",
"n": "",
"npd": "cișmeele",
"npi": "cișmee",
"nsd": "cișmea",
"nsi": "cișmeă",
"vp": "cișmeelor",
"vs": "cișmeă",
"vs2": "cișmeo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pump, fountain"
],
"id": "en-cișmea-ro-noun-lEBVpQMH",
"links": [
[
"pump",
"pump"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"id": "en-cișmea-ro-noun-YipJTT6o",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) spring"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "cișmea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"چَشمه",
"چشمه#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:چَشمه",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"çeşme\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"چَشمه\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cișmea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cișmea\">\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish چَشمه (çeşme).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:چَشمه",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian čšmk'\nClassical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma)bor.\nOttoman Turkish چَشمه (çeşme)bor.\nRomanian cișmea\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish چَشمه (çeşme), borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چَشمه (çeşme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cișmele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cișmeelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cișmele"
},
"expansion": "cișmea f (plural cișmele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cișmeelor",
"gpi": "cișmee",
"gsd": "cișmeei",
"gsi": "cișmee",
"n": "",
"npd": "cișmeele",
"npi": "cișmee",
"nsd": "cișmea",
"nsi": "cișmeă",
"vp": "cișmeelor",
"vs": "cișmeă",
"vs2": "cișmeo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pump, fountain"
],
"links": [
[
"pump",
"pump"
],
[
"fountain",
"fountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"spring"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) spring"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "cișmea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cișmea meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.